| Sheinberg, M., & Fraenkel, P. (2001). The relational trauma of incest:
A family-based approach to treatment. New York: Guilford, pp.220, $28.00 (hardcover). During
the 1980s, I spent four years working as a therapist in a community agency
whose primary program offered comprehensive, family treatment of incest. There
was virtually nothing in print regarding a systemic perspective of incest
treatment. The staff therapists, a concerned, talented group, were constantly
grasping for information that would help us provide the best possible intervention.
Last summer, I noticed an advertisement for Sheinberg and Fraenkel's
forthcoming book, and I was very eager to read it. My eagerness was revealing
to me: I'm still quite interested in incest treatment, and there is
still very little in print. Thus, I read the book through two lenses, with
two questions in mind: first, is the book truly useful for clinicians who
have few choices of therapy models and techniques for their clients; and second,
does the book represent an advance in the treatment of incest? The relational trauma of incest: A family-based approach to treatment
is a smart book. The authors begin by examining whether or not a relational
approach to therapy is supported by research and clinical work and end up by offering compelling
affirmative evidence. The study is likely to be viewed as the best summary
in the treatment literature. The authors suggest that, though, a significant
number of children may not exhibit clinically significant symptoms, family
relationships can still become impaired. Of course, when family relationships
are impaired, children's development can be negatively affected. Connecting
this rationale for the family-based approach is their own protocol for treatment:
there are relationships in families that can be developed to protect the child
both emotionally and physically. Incest treatment, they say, should be foremost
about making certain the molested child is not simply an echo of the system's
poor functioning. There is an appropriate focus of therapy, in this book,
on the molested child(ren) in the family. The authors capably capture the
experience of children during and after molestation. Finally, though they
clearly favor the relational approach as be the best approach, the authors
are careful to point out the dilemmas of dual roles imposed on therapists
who must work with several family members at once. Related
to my second lens regarding an advance in the treatment of incest is the question
of whether the information in the book is novel, adding to the foundation
of previous literature. Certainly, compared to past publications on incest
treatment, the authors' work may be unique in several ways. First, they
offer a well-developed approach, influenced primarily by narrative therapy
principles. Second, the influence of research on their approach is more evident
than in past publications. Third, the impact of societal influences on family
functioning and recovery from the trauma of incest is given more than a parenthetical
nod. Fourth, the case examples are extremely realistic and natural. Due to
their approach's fit with current accepted treatment, goals and techniques
fit current standard practice and are not new per se. However, the entire
book is intelligently, thoroughly, and creatively expressed. Nothing is missing.
This book is clearly worth reading. Experienced clinicians will benefit from
the sophstication of Sheinberg and Fraenkel's multitheoretical model.
Although more junior clinicians could be helped by the step-by-step treatment
model of, for example, Trepper and Barrett (1989), this book will provide
the benefit of alternative techniques and refreshing perspectives. Trepper, T.S., & Barrett, M.J. (1989). Systemic treatment of incest:
A therapeutic handbook. New York: Brunner/Mazel. Reviewed by: Linda Wark who would like to be inundated
by calls or emails from AFTA members who want to write book reviews. Contact
her at The TheraplayÒ Institute (847/256-7334) or theraplay@aol.com. |